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Update Explained
In the first half of 2025, there has been a noticeable increase in labor migration from non-EU countries, according to the statistics from the Central Register of Foreigners (AZR). This comes after reforms to the Skilled Immigration Act ("FEG 2.0"), which began in November 2023, aimed to boost labor migration but initially saw a decline in 2024 due partly to visa issuance practices. The new data suggests a stabilization, with educational migration numbers increasing by 40.6% compared to 2024 and labor migration numbers rising by 19.4%, though they have not yet reached 2023 levels. This trend is reflected in the issuance of visas by German foreign missions, which saw a 9.2% increase in 2024, despite a drop in arrivals being recorded in the interim. The data includes first-time permits granted within the reporting period to third-country nationals, revealing a positive but less pronounced trend in labor migration, partially due to fewer EU Blue Card concessions.
What changed
The number of first-time labor and educational migration permits issued has increased in the first half of 2025, reversing previous trends of decline.
Why it matters
There is an upward trend in the issuance of migration-related permits, indicating possible more favorable conditions for new immigrants from non-EU countries seeking education or employment.
Who is affected
- Non-EU nationals seeking employment in Germany
- Non-EU nationals seeking education opportunities in Germany
Key dates
First Half 2025
Data compares the first half from 2021 to 2025, showing increased migration activity.
November 2023
Nov 1, 2023
When the FEG 2.0 reforms began to be implemented.
Key details
- Educational migration in the first half of 2025 increased by 40.6% compared to 2024.
- Labor migration permits rose by 19.4% in the first half of 2025 compared to 2024.
Important notes
The data currently only includes the first half of 2025, and complete annual data will be available in mid-2026, potentially showing different trends.