Borders Act to overhaul asylum system becomes law
Update Explained
The Nationality and Borders Act, passed on April 28, 2022, aims to reform the UK's asylum system significantly. This legislation is designed to reduce illegal entry into the UK by disrupting the operations of human smuggling networks and expediting the deportation process of individuals who have no legal right to remain in the country. The Act also establishes the legal basis to consider those arriving illegally as 'inadmissible' to the UK asylum system if they could have claimed asylum in another safe country. Additional measures include tougher penalties for people smugglers, enhanced penalties for illegal entry or overstaying, and the introduction of scientific methods for age assessment. Changes will be supported by new guidance and training to be rolled out in the summer, with measures implemented over the following months and into the next year.
What changed
The Nationality and Borders Act reforms the asylum system by deterring illegal entry, speeding up removals, and introducing penalties, among other measures.
Why it matters
The Act introduces stricter penalties and new enforcement measures, potentially resulting in faster deportations and a decreased chance of asylum for those entering the UK illegally.
Who is affected
- Individuals entering the UK illegally
- People-smuggling networks
Key dates
Passed
Apr 28, 2022
The Nationality and Borders Act was passed.
Key details
- Tougher penalties for people smugglers with a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
- Increased maximum penalty for illegally entering the UK or overstaying a visa to 4 years’ imprisonment.
- Introduction of a US-style Electronic Travel Authorisation scheme.
Important notes
Measures will be implemented over the coming months and into the next year as new guidance and training are developed.