Credibility assessment implementation review completed
Update Explained
The Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) in the Netherlands has completed a review on the implementation of its revised credibility assessment for asylum applications. This new assessment method, introduced in March 2024, aligns with European legislation and practices in other EU Member States. It provides a more structured, intuitive, and better-substantiated process for determining the credibility of asylum claims. Despite some initial concerns about clarity, the IND found that the revised process does not change outcomes for individual cases compared to the previous method. The risk profile system used to evaluate the risks applicants might face upon return to their home countries remains unchanged. Although this system has been questioned, employees believe it contributes to fairer assessments. The IND intends to make relevant country-of-origin information more accessible and stresses the importance of considering an applicant's frame of reference. Stakeholders such as refugee councils and lawyers have called for greater transparency and clarity in how assessments are conducted, but the IND believes the new method offers greater insight into decision-making processes.
What changed
The IND introduced a revised credibility assessment for asylum applications that aligns with European standards and introduced greater structure in its decision-making process.
Why it matters
Asylum applicants will be assessed under a more structured and substantiated credibility framework, although this will not change the outcomes of their applications. Risk profiles will continue to be used to evaluate the potential risks upon return to their home countries.
Who is affected
- Asylum applicants in the Netherlands
- IND employees conducting assessments
Key dates
Introduction
Revised credibility assessment and risk profiles introduced in March 2024
Key details
- The IND's revised credibility assessment process is better aligned with European legislation.
- Risk profiles will still be used to evaluate the danger asylum seekers might face if returned to their country of origin.
- The revised method aims for more intuitive and substantiated assessments without changing applicant outcomes.
Important notes
Stakeholders have raised concerns about the transparency and consistency of the assessment process, but the IND does not accept these criticisms.