European Pact on Migration and Asylum launched
Update Explained
The European Pact on Migration and Asylum has introduced significant changes to the asylum procedures within the European Union. As part of this new framework, the Netherlands is implementing these changes through the Asylum and Migration Pact Implementation Act. The Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) is reforming its processes to align with the Pact's requirements. Notably, the previous asylum procedure components such as the application interview and medical examinations are no longer standard. Instead, they will be tailored based on necessity. The deadline for processing applications via the accelerated procedure is now set at three months. Additionally, IND has new responsibilities under this system, such as online data entry and initial security and medical checks. Legal counselling is also provided to inform applicants of their rights and responsibilities. The duration of the temporary residence permit has been reduced from five years to three years, and the permanent residence permit has been entirely abolished. Furthermore, family reunification requirements have been tightened. These changes are intended to streamline and expedite the asylum process, providing clarity more swiftly to applicants.
What changed
The asylum procedure has been reformed, eliminating some standard procedures, while imposing a shortened processing deadline. Additionally, the duration of temporary residence permits has been reduced, and the permanent residence permit abolished.
Why it matters
The new rules will result in shorter processing times for asylum applications. Asylum seekers will need to submit their details online and will receive information about the process more quickly. The changes also mean that temporary residence is now granted for three years instead of five, and no permanent residence permits are available.
Who is affected
- Asylum seekers in the European Union
- Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND)
Key dates
Effective
Jun 12, 2023
The new asylum procedure comes into effect on 12 June 2023.
Key details
- The application interview, rest and preparation period, and medical examination are no longer standard in the asylum process.
- The IND is responsible for verifying identity, performing security checks, and medical assessments during the asylum application process.
- The temporary residence permit duration is reduced from five to three years.
Important notes
Implementation is gradual, and the IND has called for stable and predictable policy support during this transition period.