New EMN Asylum and Migration Overview explores main asylum and migration developments of 2025
Update Explained
The European Migration Network (EMN) has released its Asylum and Migration Overview (AMO) 2025, which details significant legal, policy, and operational developments in the field of asylum and migration among EMN Member and Observer Countries. The report covers the period from January to December 2025, highlighting changes such as a decrease in both irregular border crossings and first-time asylum applications in the EU. It notes an increase in Schengen uniform short-stay visas issued, exceeding 9.5 million. The report outlines numerous advances in legal migration policies aimed at attracting highly qualified workers, students, and talent groups, alongside measures to prevent misuse of these pathways. Key developments also include enhancements in managing asylum and reception systems, adapting to fluctuating demands, and the modernization of border management systems, notably with the launch of the Entry/Exit System (EES) in October 2025. Integration policies continued to focus on employment, language acquisition, and supporting the transition of displaced people from Ukraine beyond temporary protection. Additionally, the report details efforts to protect vulnerable groups, emphasizing international cooperation and the role of digitalization in immigration processes.
What changed
Third-country nationals as a percentage of the population showed variability, while irregular arrivals and first-time asylum applications decreased in 2025 compared to the previous year. Measures were also introduced for more efficient asylum procedures and improved migration management.
Why it matters
There is an ongoing shift in migration trends with fewer irregular entries and first-time asylum requests in the EU, and enhanced legal pathways for students and skilled workers. Simultaneously, there is a stronger focus on safeguarding migration channels and modernizing border management.
Who is affected
- Third-country nationals in the EU
- Asylum seekers
- Highly qualified workers and students
Key dates
EES Launch
Oct 1, 2025
Launch of the Entry/Exit System (EES) in October 2025.
Key details
- Irregular border crossings decreased by 25% from 2024 to 2025.
- First-time asylum applications fell by 27% in the same period.
- The number of Schengen uniform short-stay visas issued exceeded 9.5 million in 2025.
- Launch of the Entry/Exit System (EES) in October 2025.