New rules for Swedish citizenship from 6 June 2026
Update Explained
The Swedish Parliament has decided to introduce new rules for obtaining Swedish citizenship, which will take effect on 6 June 2026. These new rules include several stricter requirements: the duration for habitual residence in Sweden will be extended from five to eight years, with different time limits for certain groups. Applicants will also need to demonstrate they lead an orderly life; individuals with a criminal record will experience longer wait times before citizenship is granted. A new maintenance requirement will necessitate having a substantial and long-term income, unless the applicant falls under some exemption categories, like old-age pensioners or individuals with permanent disabilities. Additionally, applicants aged 16 to 66 must show a good knowledge of the Swedish language and society, either through presenting school grades or taking a citizenship test that will be phased in beginning August 2026. There will be no transitional arrangements, meaning all pending cases as of 6 June 2026 will be assessed under the new regulations. Further adjustments to citizenship application notifications and some opportunities to regain lost citizenship are also expected.
What changed
The requirements for obtaining Swedish citizenship are becoming stricter, with changes in habitual residence duration, maintenance requirements, and necessary knowledge of language and society.
Why it matters
Individuals applying for Swedish citizenship will need to meet stricter criteria starting from 6 June 2026, including longer residency, proof of a stable income, and demonstrated knowledge of Swedish language and society.
Who is affected
- Individuals applying for Swedish citizenship
- Current residents of Sweden planning to apply for citizenship
Key dates
Effective
Jun 6, 2026
The date when the new rules for obtaining Swedish citizenship will come into force.
Citizenship Test Introduction
The first part of the citizenship test will be introduced in August 2026, focusing on knowledge of Swedish society.
Key details
- Habitual residence requirement extended from five to eight years.
- Introduction of a new maintenance requirement with specific income thresholds.
- Mandatory knowledge of Swedish language and society for applicants aged 16 to 66.
Important notes
There are no transitional arrangements; all undecided cases by 6 June 2026 will be evaluated based on the new regulations.